The Young Turks were a political reform movement in the early 20th century, primarily active in the Ottoman Empire. They sought to modernize the empire and promote constitutional governance. The movement gained momentum in the late 1800s and played a significant role in the Young Turk Revolution of 1908, which restored the Ottoman Constitution. The Young Turks were a diverse group, including intellectuals, military officers, and politicians. They aimed to create a more secular and nationalist state, but their policies also led to significant ethnic tensions. Their legacy is complex, as they are associated with both modernization efforts and the tragic events of the Armenian Genocide.