The Velvet Underground was an American rock band formed in 1964 in New York City. The group is known for its innovative sound and influential style, blending elements of rock, art, and avant-garde music. Key members included Lou Reed, John Cale, Sterling Morrison, and Maureen Tucker. Their collaboration with artist Andy Warhol helped shape their early image and sound. The band's debut album, "The Velvet Underground & Nico," released in 1967, featured the iconic track "Heroin" and explored themes of love, addiction, and urban life. Although not commercially successful at the time, their music has since gained critical acclaim and is considered foundational to genres like punk and alternative rock.