Alternative rock is a diverse genre of music that emerged in the 1980s and gained popularity in the 1990s. It encompasses a wide range of styles, often characterized by its departure from mainstream rock. Bands like Nirvana and Radiohead are known for their unique sounds, blending elements of punk, post-punk, and indie rock. This genre often explores themes of angst, identity, and social issues, appealing to listeners who seek something different from commercial pop music. The term "alternative" reflects the genre's roots in underground music scenes, where artists experimented with unconventional sounds and lyrics. Many alternative rock bands, such as The Smashing Pumpkins and R.E.M., have influenced countless musicians and shaped the landscape of modern music. Today,