Soil is a natural resource made up of minerals, organic matter, water, and air. It forms the upper layer of the Earth’s surface and is essential for plant growth. Soil provides nutrients and a habitat for various organisms, playing a crucial role in ecosystems. Different types of soil, such as sand, clay, and silt, have unique properties that affect water retention and nutrient availability. Soil is also important for agriculture, as it supports crops and livestock. Proper soil management helps maintain its health and productivity, ensuring sustainable food production for the future.