"The Rubaiyat" is a collection of quatrains (four-line poems) attributed to the Persian poet Omar Khayyam. Written in the 11th century, it explores themes of love, life, and the fleeting nature of existence. The poems often reflect on the joys and sorrows of life, encouraging readers to embrace the present moment. The work gained popularity in the West after being translated into English by Edward FitzGerald in the 19th century. FitzGerald's translation is known for its lyrical quality and has inspired numerous adaptations and interpretations, making "The Rubaiyat" a significant piece of world literature.