"The Peony Pavilion" is a famous Chinese play written by Tang Xianzu during the Ming Dynasty. It tells the story of a young woman named Du Liniang who dreams of a romantic encounter with a scholar named Li Yi. The play explores themes of love, longing, and the connection between dreams and reality. The narrative unfolds as Du Liniang falls ill from her unfulfilled love and eventually dies. Her spirit seeks out Li Yi, leading to a series of events that highlight the power of love and the struggle against societal norms. The work is celebrated for its poetic language and rich symbolism.