The Parthenon is an ancient temple located on the Acropolis of Athens, Greece. Built in the 5th century BCE, it was dedicated to the goddess Athena, who was considered the protector of the city. The temple is renowned for its impressive Doric architecture and intricate sculptures, including the famous Elgin Marbles. Constructed primarily of Pentelic marble, the Parthenon measures about 69.5 meters long and 30.9 meters wide. It served as a religious center and a symbol of the power and culture of ancient Athens. Today, it stands as a significant archaeological site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.