The Oxford Movement was a 19th-century religious movement within the Church of England that sought to restore traditional practices and beliefs. It emerged in the 1830s, led by figures such as John Henry Newman and John Keble, who emphasized the importance of the church's historical roots and the sacraments. The movement aimed to counteract the growing influence of Protestantism and promote a more Catholic understanding of faith. The Oxford Movement advocated for a return to the liturgical and sacramental life of the church, emphasizing the role of the clergy and the importance of church authority. It significantly influenced the development of Anglo-Catholicism and led to the establishment of various religious communities and initiatives within the Anglican tradition.