Anglicanism is a branch of Christianity that originated in England during the 16th century. It emerged from the English Reformation, which sought to reform the practices and beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church. The Church of England, established by King Henry VIII, became the central institution of Anglicanism, emphasizing a middle way between Catholicism and Protestantism. Anglicanism is characterized by its use of the Book of Common Prayer, which provides liturgical guidelines for worship. The faith values scripture, tradition, and reason, allowing for a diverse range of beliefs and practices among its followers. Anglicanism is represented globally through the Anglican Communion, a fellowship of churches in various countries.