"The Organization of Behavior" is a seminal work by Donald O. Hebb, published in 1949. It explores the relationship between neural processes and behavior, proposing that learning and memory are rooted in the connections between neurons. Hebb introduced the idea that cells that fire together wire together, emphasizing the importance of synaptic connections in shaping behavior. The book laid the groundwork for modern neuroscience and psychology, influencing fields such as cognitive psychology and behavioral neuroscience. Hebb's theories on the organization of behavior have helped researchers understand how experiences can alter brain structure and function, ultimately affecting how organisms interact with their environment.