Behaviorism is a psychological theory that focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal thoughts or feelings. It suggests that all behaviors are learned through interactions with the environment. For example, when a child receives praise for completing a task, they are more likely to repeat that behavior in the future. This approach emphasizes the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior. One of the key figures in Behaviorism is B.F. Skinner, who developed the concept of operant conditioning. This theory explains how behaviors can be modified through rewards and consequences. By understanding these principles, educators and psychologists can create effective strategies to encourage positive behaviors and discourage negative ones.