"The Last of the Wine" is a historical novel by Mary Renault, set in ancient Athens during the time of the Peloponnesian War. The story follows the life of Alexias, a young Athenian nobleman, as he navigates the complexities of love, friendship, and the political turmoil of his era. The novel explores themes of philosophy, homosexuality, and the impact of war on society. Through Alexias's relationships, particularly with his mentor Socrates, readers gain insight into the values and struggles of ancient Greek culture. The narrative combines personal growth with historical events, creating a rich tapestry of life in classical times.