"The Last of the Old Regime" refers to the final phase of the traditional monarchical system in Europe, particularly before the rise of modern democratic governments. This period was characterized by absolute monarchies, where kings and queens held significant power, often justified by divine right. The social structure was hierarchical, with a clear division between the nobility, clergy, and common people. The decline of the Old Regime was influenced by various factors, including the Enlightenment ideas promoting individual rights and equality. Events like the French Revolution in 1789 marked a significant turning point, leading to the dismantling of feudal privileges and the establishment of republican ideals across Europe.