Political change refers to the transformation in the structures, processes, or policies of a government or political system. This can occur through various means, such as elections, revolutions, or reforms. Political change can affect laws, leadership, and the relationship between the government and its citizens, often reflecting shifts in public opinion or social movements. Factors driving political change include economic conditions, social issues, and technological advancements. For example, the rise of social media has influenced political engagement and activism, enabling movements like the Arab Spring to gain momentum. Ultimately, political change shapes the governance and direction of a nation.