"The Lady of the Camellias" is a novel written by Alexandre Dumas fils in 1848. The story revolves around the tragic love affair between Marguerite Gautier, a beautiful courtesan, and Armand Duval, a young man from a respectable family. Their romance faces societal challenges and personal sacrifices, highlighting themes of love, honor, and the constraints of social class. The novel is set in Paris during the 19th century and is inspired by Dumas's own experiences. It has been adapted into various forms, including operas, ballets, and films, most notably Giuseppe Verdi's opera, "La Traviata," which further popularized the story.