Marguerite Gautier is a fictional character from the novel "La Dame aux Camélias," written by Alexandre Dumas fils in 1848. She is portrayed as a beautiful courtesan in 19th-century Paris, known for her elegance and charm. Marguerite struggles with her lifestyle and seeks true love, which leads to her tragic fate. The story of Marguerite has inspired various adaptations, including operas and films, most notably Giuseppe Verdi's opera "La Traviata." Her character symbolizes the conflict between societal expectations and personal desires, making her a timeless figure in literature and the arts.