Plays are a form of literature intended for theatrical performance, where actors portray characters in a scripted narrative. They can vary in style, from classical works by playwrights like William Shakespeare to contemporary pieces that explore modern themes. The essence of a play lies in its dialogue and action, which convey emotions and stories to an audience. Typically performed in theaters, plays can be categorized into genres such as tragedy, comedy, and farce. The collaborative nature of plays involves not just the playwright, but also directors, actors, and designers, all contributing to the final production that captivates audiences worldwide.