"The Great Game" refers to the strategic rivalry and political conflict between the British Empire and the Russian Empire in Central Asia during the 19th century. This competition was primarily focused on controlling territories and influence in regions like Afghanistan and India, as both powers sought to expand their empires and secure trade routes. The term was popularized by the British author Rudyard Kipling in his writings. The Great Game involved espionage, military maneuvers, and diplomatic negotiations, ultimately shaping the geopolitical landscape of the region. It laid the groundwork for future conflicts and power dynamics in Central Asia.