The Gothic architecture of England emerged in the late 12th century and flourished until the 16th century. Characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, this style allowed for taller structures and larger windows. Notable examples include Westminster Abbey and York Minster, which showcase intricate stone carvings and stunning stained glass. Gothic architecture was primarily used in cathedrals and churches, reflecting the importance of religion during this period. The style evolved through various phases, including Early Gothic, Decorated Gothic, and Perpendicular Gothic, each contributing unique features to the architectural landscape of England.