Early Gothic is an architectural style that emerged in the 12th century in France, characterized by its use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. This style marked a significant departure from the earlier Romanesque architecture, allowing for taller structures and larger windows, which were often filled with colorful stained glass. Notable examples include the Basilica of Saint-Denis and Notre-Dame de Paris. The Early Gothic period laid the foundation for the later phases of Gothic architecture, which further developed these elements. It also influenced other art forms, including sculpture and painting, as seen in the intricate designs of cathedrals and churches built during this time.