The Five Classics are a collection of ancient Chinese texts that form the foundation of Confucianism. Compiled during the Han Dynasty, these works include the Book of Songs, Book of Documents, Book of Rites, I Ching, and Spring and Autumn Annals. They cover various subjects such as poetry, history, rituals, and philosophy, providing insights into Chinese culture and governance. These texts were essential for education and civil service examinations in imperial China. They emphasize moral values, social harmony, and the importance of tradition, influencing Chinese thought and society for centuries. The Five Classics remain significant in understanding Confucian ideals and Chinese history.