Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system based on the teachings of Confucius, a Chinese philosopher who lived around 551-479 BCE. It emphasizes the importance of morality, social relationships, and justice. Central to Confucian thought are concepts such as ren (benevolence), li (proper conduct), and the significance of family and respect for elders. The influence of Confucianism extends beyond philosophy into politics, education, and culture, particularly in East Asia. It has shaped societal values and governance in countries like China, Korea, and Japan. Confucian ideals continue to play a role in contemporary discussions about ethics and social harmony.