Ancient literature refers to the written works produced in early civilizations, often reflecting their cultures, beliefs, and values. This includes texts from civilizations such as the Mesopotamians, Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. Notable examples include the Epic of Gilgamesh, Homer's Iliad, and Virgil's Aeneid, which have influenced storytelling and literary traditions throughout history. These works often encompass various genres, including poetry, drama, and philosophy. They provide insights into the lives of ancient peoples, their myths, and their historical events. Ancient literature remains a vital part of understanding human history and the development of language and storytelling.