Ishtar is a prominent goddess in ancient Mesopotamian mythology, revered primarily in Babylon and Assyria. She embodies love, beauty, war, and fertility, making her a complex figure in the pantheon of deities. Ishtar was often associated with the planet Venus and played a crucial role in various myths, including the famous tale of Inanna's Descent into the underworld. Worshipped through elaborate rituals and temples, Ishtar was seen as a protector of cities and a symbol of sexual and agricultural fertility. Her influence extended beyond religion, impacting art and literature throughout the ancient Near East, showcasing her enduring legacy in human culture.