The Elgin Marbles are a collection of classical Greek marble sculptures that were originally part of the Parthenon temple on the Acropolis in Athens. Created in the 5th century BC, these artworks include friezes, metopes, and statues that depict various mythological scenes and figures, showcasing the artistry of ancient Greece. In the early 19th century, the marbles were removed by Lord Elgin, the British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, and later brought to Britain. Today, they are housed in the British Museum, where they continue to be a subject of debate regarding their ownership and cultural significance.