"The Dharma Bums" is a novel by Jack Kerouac, published in 1958. It follows the journey of Ray Smith, a character based on Kerouac himself, as he explores themes of spirituality, nature, and the search for meaning in life. The story is set against the backdrop of the American West and reflects the author's experiences with Buddhism and the Beat Generation. The narrative captures the essence of Beatnik culture, emphasizing a rejection of materialism and a quest for deeper understanding. Through his friendships with characters like Japhy Ryder, inspired by Gary Snyder, Ray embarks on adventures that highlight the importance of simplicity, mindfulness, and connection to the natural world.