Gary Snyder is an American poet, essayist, and environmental activist, born on May 8, 1930. He is often associated with the Beat Generation and the San Francisco Renaissance, and his work reflects a deep connection to nature and Eastern philosophies. Snyder's poetry often explores themes of ecology, spirituality, and the human experience in relation to the natural world. Snyder gained recognition for his collection of poems titled Turtle Island, which won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1975. Throughout his career, he has been a prominent voice in the counterculture movement, advocating for environmental conservation and sustainable living. His influence extends beyond literature, inspiring generations of writers and activists.