The term "Beatniks" refers to a group of American writers and artists in the 1950s who were part of the broader Beat Generation. They rejected conventional society and embraced alternative lifestyles, often exploring themes of spirituality, sexuality, and anti-materialism. Notable figures included Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and William S. Burroughs, who sought to challenge societal norms through their works. Beatniks were characterized by their distinctive fashion, often wearing black clothing, berets, and sunglasses. They frequented coffeehouses and jazz clubs, where they engaged in poetry readings and discussions. The movement significantly influenced later cultural developments, including the counterculture of the 1960s.