The Beat Generation was a literary and cultural movement that emerged in the United States during the 1950s. It was characterized by a rejection of conventional values and an exploration of spirituality, sexuality, and personal freedom. Key figures included writers like Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and William S. Burroughs, who sought to challenge societal norms through their works. The movement was heavily influenced by jazz music, Eastern religions, and a desire for authentic experiences. The Beats often traveled across the country, embracing a nomadic lifestyle that reflected their quest for meaning. Their legacy continues to impact literature, music, and countercultural movements today.