"The Age of Empire" refers to a period from the late 19th century to the early 20th century when European powers expanded their territories through colonization and imperialism. This era saw the rise of empires such as the British Empire, French Empire, and German Empire, which sought to control vast regions in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. The motivations behind this expansion included economic interests, national prestige, and a belief in cultural superiority. During this time, significant events like the Scramble for Africa and the Opium Wars shaped global politics and trade. The consequences of imperialism included the exploitation of colonized peoples, the spread of Western culture, and the establishment of new political boundaries. This period laid the groundwork for many modern geopolitical issues and conflicts.