The 1980s was a decade marked by significant cultural and technological changes. It saw the rise of MTV, which revolutionized music consumption by promoting music videos. Popular music genres included pop, rock, and hip-hop, with artists like Madonna and Michael Jackson gaining immense popularity. In politics, the decade was defined by the presidency of Ronald Reagan in the United States, who implemented conservative policies and emphasized a strong military. The Cold War continued, with tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union influencing global relations. The 1980s also witnessed the emergence of personal computers, changing how people interacted with technology.