Hip-hop is a vibrant cultural movement that began in the 1970s in the South Bronx, New York City. It encompasses four main elements: rapping, DJing, breakdancing, and graffiti art. Rapping involves rhythmic spoken lyrics, while DJing focuses on mixing music to create unique sounds. Breakdancing is a dynamic dance style, and graffiti art uses spray paint to create colorful murals. Over the years, hip-hop has evolved into a global phenomenon, influencing music, fashion, and language. Artists like Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G. have left a lasting impact, while contemporary stars like Kendrick Lamar and Cardi B continue to shape the genre.