The Tharawal people are an Indigenous Australian group from the region now known as New South Wales. They traditionally inhabit areas around the Wollongong and Illawarra regions, with a rich cultural heritage that includes unique languages, stories, and customs. Their connection to the land is deep, with practices that reflect a profound understanding of the local environment. The Tharawal people have a history of sustainable living, utilizing natural resources for food, shelter, and tools, while maintaining a strong spiritual connection to their ancestral lands.