The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is located in northwestern India and eastern Pakistan. It covers an area of about 200,000 square kilometers, making it one of the largest deserts in the world. The desert features sandy dunes, rocky terrain, and sparse vegetation, with temperatures that can soar above 50°C in summer and drop below freezing in winter. Despite its harsh conditions, the Thar Desert is home to various wildlife, including the Indian gazelle and the desert fox. The region also supports several human communities, primarily engaged in agriculture and livestock rearing. Traditional crafts and vibrant cultures thrive in towns like Jaisalmer and Bikaner.