The Thames Basin Heaths Special Protection Area is a designated area in southern England that protects important habitats for various bird species. It covers parts of Berkshire, Surrey, and Hampshire, and is known for its heathland, wetlands, and woodlands. The area is particularly significant for birds like the nightjar, woodlark, and dartford warbler, which rely on these habitats for breeding and feeding. Established under the European Union's Birds Directive, the Special Protection Area aims to conserve these vulnerable species and their habitats. Conservation efforts include habitat management and monitoring to ensure the ecological balance is maintained, benefiting both wildlife and local communities.