Special Protection Areas (SPAs) are designated regions within the European Union aimed at conserving bird species and their habitats. These areas are part of the Birds Directive, which seeks to protect vulnerable and migratory birds across Europe. SPAs provide essential breeding, feeding, and resting sites for various bird populations. To qualify as an SPA, an area must support significant numbers of specific bird species or provide critical habitats. The designation helps ensure that these regions receive appropriate management and protection, contributing to the overall biodiversity and ecological health of the environment.