Temporal theories explore the nature of time and its passage. They examine how time is perceived, measured, and understood in various contexts, including physics, philosophy, and psychology. Key concepts include the distinction between absolute time, which exists independently of events, and relational time, which is defined by the relationships between events. These theories also address questions about the flow of time, such as whether it is linear or cyclical. Prominent thinkers like Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein have contributed to these discussions, influencing our understanding of time in both classical and modern physics.