Temples in Ancient Rome were important religious structures dedicated to various gods and goddesses. They served as places of worship, where citizens could offer sacrifices and seek favor from the divine. The most famous temple was the Pantheon, known for its impressive dome and oculus, which allowed light to enter the building. Roman temples were typically built in a rectangular shape and featured a portico with columns. The Temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill was another significant site, symbolizing the power of the Roman state. Temples not only reflected religious beliefs but also showcased Roman architectural skills and civic pride.