The Tazara Railway, also known as the Tanzania-Zambia Railway, is a vital rail link connecting Dar es Salaam in Tanzania to Kapiri Mposhi in Zambia. Opened in 1975, it was built to facilitate trade and transport between the two countries, bypassing South Africa during the apartheid era. The railway spans approximately 1,860 kilometers and plays a crucial role in the economies of both nations. The Tazara Railway was constructed with assistance from China, which provided funding and expertise. It serves as a key transportation route for goods, including copper from Zambia and agricultural products from Tanzania. The railway is essential for regional connectivity and economic development in southeastern Africa.