Taxila is an ancient city located in present-day Pakistan, known for its rich history and archaeological significance. It was a major center of learning and culture during the Gandhara period, attracting scholars and students from various regions. The city is famous for its ruins, which include stupas, monasteries, and educational institutions. The site of Taxila has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its historical importance. It played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism and was influenced by various cultures, including Greek and Persian. Today, it serves as a valuable resource for understanding ancient civilizations.