The Tatar Khanate, also known as the Kazan Khanate, was a significant state in the Volga region of present-day Russia from the 15th to the 16th centuries. It emerged after the decline of the Golden Horde and was primarily inhabited by the Tatars, a Turkic ethnic group. The Khanate was known for its rich culture, trade, and strategic location along important trade routes. In 1552, the Tatar Khanate fell to the forces of Ivan the Terrible, marking a pivotal moment in Russian history. This conquest led to the incorporation of the Khanate into the expanding Tsardom of Russia, significantly influencing the region's demographics and culture. The legacy of the Tatar Khanate continues to be felt in modern Tatar culture and identity.