The Kazakh Khanate was a significant state in Central Asia that emerged in the 15th century. It was established by the Kazakh tribes, who united under the leadership of Janybek Khan and Kerey Khan. The Khanate played a crucial role in the region's history, promoting trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road. At its height, the Kazakh Khanate encompassed vast territories, including parts of modern-day Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Russia. The Khanate faced various challenges, including invasions from neighboring powers like the Mongols and Russians, which eventually led to its decline in the 18th century.