Tamil literature is one of the oldest and richest literary traditions in the world, with roots dating back over 2,000 years. It encompasses a wide range of genres, including poetry, prose, and drama, reflecting the culture, philosophy, and history of the Tamil people. The earliest works, known as the Sangam literature, consist of poems that celebrate love, valor, and nature. Throughout the centuries, Tamil literature has evolved, incorporating various themes and styles. Notable figures include Thiruvalluvar, who authored the Tirukkural, a classic text on ethics and morality. Today, Tamil literature continues to thrive, with contemporary writers exploring modern issues while honoring traditional forms.