The Talysh people are an ethnic group primarily found in the Talysh Mountains, which straddle the border between Azerbaijan and Iran. They speak the Talysh language, a member of the Northwestern Iranian languages, and have a rich cultural heritage that includes unique traditions, music, and crafts. Historically, the Talysh have faced various political and social challenges, particularly during the 20th century. Today, they continue to maintain their distinct identity while navigating the complexities of modern nation-states. Their communities are known for their agricultural practices and traditional lifestyles, reflecting their deep connection to the land.