"Tales of Moonlight and Rain" is a collection of short stories written by the Japanese author Akinari Ueda in the late 18th century. The stories blend elements of the supernatural with themes of love, loss, and the transient nature of life, reflecting the aesthetics of Japanese literature during the Edo period. The collection features various narratives, including ghost stories and romantic tales, often set against the backdrop of nature. Ueda's work is notable for its lyrical prose and deep emotional resonance, making it a significant contribution to Japanese folklore and literature, influencing later writers and artists.