Classical literature refers to the body of written works produced in ancient civilizations, particularly those of Greece and Rome. This genre includes epic poems, dramas, and philosophical texts that have significantly influenced Western culture. Notable examples include Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey," as well as Virgil's "Aeneid." These works often explore themes of heroism, morality, and the human condition. The study of classical literature provides insight into the values, beliefs, and social structures of ancient societies. It also serves as a foundation for many modern literary forms and genres. Scholars often analyze these texts to understand their historical context and enduring impact on literature and thought.