The Taiwanese Independence Movement seeks to establish Taiwan as a separate and sovereign nation, distinct from China. This movement has gained momentum since the late 20th century, particularly after the end of martial law in Taiwan in 1987, allowing for greater political expression and the formation of pro-independence parties. Supporters of the movement argue that Taiwan has its own distinct culture, history, and democratic government, which justifies its independence. However, the movement faces significant opposition from China, which views Taiwan as a breakaway province and has expressed strong intentions to prevent any formal declaration of independence.