Taiwanese Independence refers to the movement advocating for the formal separation of Taiwan from China. This desire for independence stems from historical, political, and cultural differences, as many in Taiwan identify as distinct from the Chinese mainland. The issue is complex, with varying opinions among the population regarding the future status of Taiwan. The government of Taiwan operates independently, with its own political system, economy, and democratic elections. However, China considers Taiwan a part of its territory and has expressed strong opposition to any moves toward formal independence. This ongoing tension shapes the region's political landscape and international relations.