Taiwan relations refer to the diplomatic and economic interactions between Taiwan and other countries, particularly China. Since the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949, Taiwan has operated as a separate entity, but China considers it a part of its territory. This has led to complex international dynamics, with many countries recognizing China while maintaining unofficial ties with Taiwan. The United States plays a significant role in Taiwan relations, providing military support and promoting trade. The Taiwan Relations Act of 1979 allows the U.S. to assist Taiwan in maintaining its self-defense capabilities, reflecting ongoing strategic interests in the region.