Tabletop exercises are structured discussions that simulate emergency situations or crises in a controlled environment. Participants, often from various organizations, gather to review and discuss their roles, responsibilities, and responses to specific scenarios. These exercises help identify gaps in plans and improve coordination among teams. During a tabletop exercise, facilitators present a scenario, and participants respond by outlining their actions and decisions. This collaborative approach fosters communication and enhances problem-solving skills, ultimately leading to better preparedness for real-life emergencies. They are commonly used in fields like emergency management, public health, and business continuity planning.